Fleas and other parasites such as skin mites are common causes of itching and inflamed skin. Even if you don not see the adult flea, you may see small, dark bits of flea dirt on their bedding and in the coat.
Other parasites include lice, which live all their life cycle on the dog and stick their eggs to the hair, and manage mites that love on the surface of the skin. Ring worm is a fungal infection of the hair that causes bald, crusty patches to appear, especially round the head, and can be passed on to humans.
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